Ecclesiastes Pt. 6, 2:17-26
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
Thus far, Solomon has showed us in chapter two that pleasure, materialism, fame, madness, folly, and life are all vanity under the sun: you cannot find purpose solely within these things. Now, in this next section, Solomon shows us that work is also vanity, and trying to find meaning through it is worthless as well.
Solomon starts off on a rather depressing note, saying, “Therefore I hated life….” He tells us he hated life because no matter what he did on this earth, no matter what he gathered or made, no matter how wise he was, he would die exactly as the fool did and be remembered no more than the fool; because of this, all Solomon’s work and responsibilities were grievous and he hated life. This is not to say he wished to commit suicide. Like the French humanist Voltaire said, “I hated life and yet I am afraid to die!” It can be tempting to agree with Solomon here, that life is worthless, but keep in mind his viewpoint: under the sun. Solomon is exploring every area of life and every philosophy in order to find meaning and purpose for his seemingly pitiful existence. But if you’ve read ahead, you know that the only worthwhile thing in life is to live for God. Yet, Solomon concludes once again, “all is vanity and vexation of spirit.”
Solomon expands upon this further in verses eighteen through twenty-three. First, he brings up a new point, saying he hated his labor, not only because it brought forth nothing meaningful, but because he must leave it to whoever should follow him. Where Solomon showed himself to be wise and working great things, there would soon be a stranger, and who knows if his successor would be wise or foolish with his possessions? In fact, because of Solomon’s foolishness, in 1 Kings 11, the LORD tells Solomon that he will give his son’s kingdom to his servant. We then see Rehoboam, in chapter twelve, acting evilly with his father Solomon’s former kingdom. And what’s worse, Solomon goes on to say in Ecclesiastes, is that this successor will not have labored for these things; Solomon is putting all his effort into his work only to grimly conclude that someone else will take it from him when he dies. Jesus, in a parable, tells us of the man who labored for worldly things only for someone else to take what he has provided for himself.
This is a problem we all face, especially in the workplace. I think we have all been told to complete a project by our supervisor and have thought, “even if I do a good job, someone who doesn’t care will ruin it soon enough,” or perhaps, “why should I do a good job when everyone else won’t? No one is going to notice if I do a good job or a bad job, so it’s all the same−it doesn’t matter.” This is exactly what Solomon is saying. What is the point of working wisely if a fool will not take care of it afterwards? We see this same problem in Isaiah as well. God tells Hezekiah the Babylonians will soon take all his treasure for themselves. Although a foreign country may not take our things, someone eventually will; this is something we cannot control.
Next, in verse twenty-two, Solomon asks a provoking question, although rhetorical. He is simply asking, ‘what am I going to get for all my labor wherein I had toiled?’ Well, as seen in verses seventeen through twenty-one, that answer is nothing. It is because of this sorrowful conclusion that Solomon’s heart took “no rest” in the night. The word travail, used in the KJV, literally means occupation or task; all this worrying about work grieved his heart so much that he couldn’t rest; he was constantly thinking. However, Solomon tells us in Psalm 127, “Unless the Lord builds the house, they labor in vain who build it; Unless the Lord guards the city, the watchman stays awake in vain.” Here Solomon explains the purpose of work, which is to glorify god. If we work without God, or try to build a profession without God as a foundation, we have done so in vain.
If we live for work, we are going to come up empty. That is not to say we shouldn’t work hard; on the contrary, we should work with a Godly work ethic and to honor Jesus. Yet, if we live to find meaning through work, if we try to fill our earthly void with a career, so that “we will be remembered for something great,” we will determine the same melancholy conclusion as Solomon had; we will eventually realize that we cannot control what people do with our accomplishments and possessions after we die, and when we die, no matter how great our accomplishments were, we will die exactly as the fool does. Fortunately though, Solomon ends this chapter on a more uplifting note.
As we learned in verses one through nine, no other man in Jerusalem had more things, or the power to enjoy thereof, more than Solomon had. In verse twenty-four, Solomon is saying that having a heart that is able to “enjoy [the] good in his labor” is “from the hand of God,” and as we will see, this phrase in verse twenty-four comes up more than once throughout Ecclesiastes. Some might say that Solomon is trying to say to simply eat, drink, and live foolishly because it doesn’t matter; yet, what he says is actually very truthful. The fruit of our labor does indeed come from God; after all, whom else could it come from? “God gives wisdom, knowledge, and joy” to those who are “good,” meaning those who are born again of the spirit through Jesus Christ. On the contrary, the sinner, or unbeliever, works and gathers riches in vain since he lacks the wisdom needed to use those riches for God. Therefore, the sinner works in vain, and God will take his “harvest” and give it to a just man, who will use it for God’s will and purposes. Accordingly, Solomon tells us this is “vanity and grasping for the wind,” because the sinner works and toils for no reason, and he does this needlessly: it is a vanity for the sinner to gather riches and ignore God. This section tells us that we shouldn’t worry about the fool, who will not take care of our works after we die; instead, we should focus on the good that God has given us to enjoy under the sun. Don’t be afraid to enjoy life, money, or the fruits of your work in this life; they are “from the hand of God”!
Next Week: A Time for Everything
Further Study:
http://www.christchurchcentralsheffield.co.uk/toughquestions/bibleandwork
Daily Application:
Let’s face it; life is unfair, seemingly unjust, and an odd experience overall. Bad things happen to good people and vice-versa, but luckily, Solomon underwent an intricate study of life’s purpose under the Holy Spirit’s inspiration so we wouldn’t have to.
Throughout our lives, it may be tempting to think that working hard and living wisely doesn’t matter since everyone dies the same way and there seems to be no discretion between wise men and fools; yet, the Bible tells us that eventually we will be rewarded for our perseverance.
Therefore, we need to work with a Godly work ethic and realize that our laboring is not in vain. Although they might be when viewed under the sun, they do in fact matter to God. And even though our accomplishments will possibly be left to a foolish person, we should work hard and more importantly, work and use our possessions for God’s will. However, we shouldn’t be workaholics; that is a sin. Solomon adds to this in Psalm 127 when he says, “It is vain for you to rise up early, To sit up late, To eat the bread of sorrows; For so He gives His beloved sleep.” We need to sleep and spend time with God and our families; work is not the most important thing.
Furthermore, we shouldn’t worry about working or the fruits thereof. Worry is a sin, and it always brings more bad than good. Remember what Jesus said in Matthew; “do not worry about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink; nor about your body, what you will put on… Which of you by worrying can add one cubit to his stature? So why do you worry about clothing?” Likewise, Paul tells us, “…and having food and clothing, with these we shall be content.” God will “supply all of our need[s] according to His riches” no matter where we are life; all we need to do is have faith, run the good race, and continue to follow him wholeheartedly. As we saw in chapter one, only God can fix what is crooked.